measuring time -- how do you count the "days on a calendar"
The Julian Day ( JD ) of Jan 1, 1980 ( at noon ) = JD 2, 444,240.0
Jan 1, 1990 ---- JD 2,447,892.5
Jan 1, 1992 --- JD 2,448,623.0
Jan 1, 1996 --- JD 2,450,084.0
Each day in the Julian period is consecutively numbered from the beginning of the period ( Jan 1, 4713 BC ), so that the number of days between two events can be calculated simply by subtracting the Julian number of the first event from that of the second event.
the period of 7,980 years was chosen because it is the product of the numbers of years in the solar cycle ( 28 ), lunar cycle ( 19 ), and the Roman cycle of indiction ( 15 ). The Julian period was proposed by Joseph Justus Scaliger in 1582 and named in honor of his father.